Showing posts with label Environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Environment. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Take Care of the Rivers

sourced from NST online

Sungai Kahang in Kluang
by Chuah Bee Kim

JOHOR BARU: MALAYSIA Nature Society (MNS) Johor recently called on the relevant authorities to check on the water catchment areas in Johor, namely, the Segamat and Endau-Rompin water catchment areas and drainage system.

Its chairman, Vincent Chow, cited the Sungai Kahang in Kluang as an example of a river that is now vulnerable.

Chow said that some 30 years ago, the river was deep, fast flowing and teeming with fish that could support the local community.

However, with the rapid development of oil palm plantation over the years, the river is drying up and has been reduced to a small stream when there is a dry spell.

He also cited the Sungai Sembrong in Kahang, Sungai Mengkibul in Kluang and Sungai Endau as examples of rivers that have seen a reduction in water flow over the years.

“Scientists have found that a matured oil palm tree can consume up to 40 litres of water per day. Imagine what a 10,000ha plantation can do to a water catchment area.

“With the clearing of forest trees for oil palm, the water catchment area cannot perform its natural function and is facing a nett loss of water during the dry season,” he said.

“If this is not looked into and allowed to continue, many rivers will dry up eventually and cause water shortage in Johor.

“MNS Johor would like the authorities to study the matter and encourage plantations to plant forest trees at these catchment areas whenever they re-plant after a 25-year cycle.”

Friday, August 8, 2014

Indifference and Ignorance

We would like a bigger budget allocation for environmental conservation and protection, Dato Seri Najib Razak.


The authorities are urged to create greater awareness of the importance of taking care of corals in Johor.  Pic by Dato Dr Siow Kuang Ling.

by Chuah Bee Kim

JOHOR BARU: A 71-YEAR-OLD doctor and an award-winning inventor, Datuk Dr Siow Kuang Ling, recently called on environmentalists and the relevant authorities to create greater awareness of the importance of taking care of corals in Johor.

Dr Siow, who took up diving seven years ago, said most of the corals in the state, namely in Pulau Rawa and Pulau Sibu, are dead.

“When divers, whether foreigners or locals, see all these dead corals, they are not going to come again.

“Johor has the resources but this lack of awareness is killing the resources that nature has blessed the state with,” said Dr Siow who has been to Indonesian islands like Komodo Island, Raja Ampat, Manado Island, Bali and Lembek Straits, and also to the Maldives and Johor.

He said the dying corals have turned either blackish or whitish and appeared to have dried up.
When there is no movement or signs of life around the corals, it is also an indication that the corals are dying.

To spread awareness of corals and marine life, Dr Siow is organising an underwater photography exhibition at Sutera Mall here from Aug 15 to Sept 1.

“I will put up 300 pictures in A3-size hardboard for sale from RM200 to RM300 each. Part of the proceeds will go towards charity,” he said.

Dr Siow said he could produce 20 copies of each photo which was taken in all the countries he had visited over the years.

“I took up scuba diving in 2009 and became an open-water diver before becoming a speciality diver (peak performance buoyancy) several years later,” he said.

“I believe that if the Johor government were to take care of its straits, and the corals, it can draw more scuba divers to Johor.”

Dr Siow said that divers should not touch any of the corals when they are underwater.

However, he said he had seen many, namely, Asian divers who do not abide by this rule.
“One should also never go scuba diving alone. It is important to request for two instructors, one to lead the group ahead and one to be behind the group.

“It is good to go in a group of four to 12 divers,” said Dr Siow.

Meanwhile, Malaysia Nature Society (Johor branch) chairman Vincent Chow said corals which are found in rivers near industrial sites become the first victims of industrial pollutants which are discharged into the sea.

As in the case of corals found in waters near resorts, Chow said the corals could be dead or dying due to diesel discharge from boats, climatic change and silting accumulated over the years.

“The resort operators do make an effort to protect the corals but nature lovers and the MNS would appreciate it if the relevant authorities like the Marine Parks and Johor state executive councillors in charge of the environment can give us an update on the conservation efforts being made to protect marine life."

“The relevant authorities are seen to care so little for the environment, even in its budget allocation,” said Chow.

He cited the Sungai Kim Kim and Sungai Masai, both in Pasir Gudang, as two rivers that are carrying industrial pollutants into the sea.

“The water current causes the effect to get bigger and bigger until the pollutants reach the islands.
“Besides this, there are also sewage discharge from households and logging works which cause sediment to build up over the years in other areas.

“It is the corals that get smothered when the silt particles get accumulated over the years,” he said.

Chow said he would not say all the corals are dead as it would depend on the sea depth and the vastness of the sea.

However, he urged the relevant parties to come up with more proper planning measures before giving the green light for the building of industrial parks so that the river eco-system is protected.

“We are losing our unique and fragile eco-system due to ignorance and indifference,” he said.

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

No Negative Impact To Ecosystem

The Star Report

Firm: Forest City project will not damage ecosystem

JOHOR BARU: The huge Forest City project that will be taking shape off Tanjung Kupang, near here, will not damage the ecosystem between Malaysia and Singapore, state company Kumpulan Prasarana Rakyat Johor Sdn Bhd (KPRJ) said.
Before the reclamation works for the man-made island started, Country Garden Pacific View (CGPV) had conducted several tests on the possible environmental impact to the surrounding areas, said Datuk Md Othman Yusof, executive vice-chairman of KPRJ, one of the stakeholders in CGPV.
“We appointed a consultant to carry out hydraulic works to see whether the island will affect the water currents in the designated area.
“The test results proved Forest City will not have a negative impact on the environment,” he told a press conference at the KPRJ office in Danga Bay here yesterday.
“Furthermore, the first phase of the reclamation work is for a 49ha to build our showroom,” he said.
The 2,000ha project – expected to involve the biggest man-made island in the region with a size larger than Pangkor Island – had also raised eyebrows across the causeway.
The Singapore government was reportedly perturbed over the project, which would take three decades to complete, because of the massive reclamation involved.
Furthermore, Singapore said there were international obligations that both countries had to be concerned about.
At around the same time, the Department of Environment (DOE) issued a temporary stop-work order on the reclamation works, pending a detailed study.

Friday, May 23, 2014

Save Our Seagrass


"Puting beliung" (fan clams), among other marine life,  in the Straits of Johor are dying, believed to have been caused by a change in their environment due to reclamation works in the vicinity.  Other marine life found here include the "gong gong" (conch), "kerang" (cockles), "kepah" (clams), sea cucumber and bamboo clams.

The Hippocampus kuda (spotted seahorse) (pictured), listed as vulnerable under the  International Union for Conservation (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Animals, is also a resident of the area.  Another species of seahorse found here is the Hippocampus comes (Tiger tail seahorse)



Seahorse pix courtesy of Johor MNS

The Merambong seagrass meadow, stretching 1.8 kilometres, is the largest and longest seagrass meadow in the country, with 10 known seagrass species.  It has been accorded ESA (Environmentally Sensitive Area) status.

It is the largest and longest seagrass meadow in the country, with 10 known seagrass species. and comprises the Tanjung Adang Laut shoal spreading 40 hectares, Tanjung Adang Darat shoal (42ha) and Merambong shoal (30ha).

It is a source of nutrient and shelter for the inhabitants of Sungai Pulai ranging from juvenile fishes to crustaceans, gastropods and shellfishes.


Reclamation works is being carried out about 400 meters from the Merambong sea grass meadow in Sungai Pulai.

Do we really need a shopping centre in the middle of the sea?